Homeland – Nigeria In The Lens of The Human Race

Nigeria’s someone coins is the Naira. The Naira was presented in 1973 to reintegrate the pound sterling at a bank rate of 2 Naira per pound. This made Nigeria the closing state to reject the British cash system (?sd). The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on January 1st 1973 presented notes for 50 kobo, 1,5,10 also 20 Naira and Coins of ?, 1, 5, 10 and 25 Kobo. An added bank note denomination of the value of 20 Naira was also issued on the 11th February, 1977. Then N20 note was built the highest body to be announced. It is also the first coins note to bear the figure of a Nigeria Naturalized citizen, that is, the late Head of State, General Murtala Muhammed. Triple denominations of added legal tender notes of (N1), (N5), also (NI0) were equally presented on the 2nd July, 1979. Subsequently in December 1999, November 2000, April 2001 and October 1st, 2005, the CBN presented an additional N100, N200, N500 and N1000 legal tender notes, respectively. Also on February 28th 2007, polymer notes of N50, N20, N10, and N5 were introduced alongside coins of Nl.50k, and N2.

Divided into three major cultural groups: Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba, with 6 geographical zones namely South-East, South-South, South-West, North-East, North-East, North-West also North-Central, Nigeria boasted under the Late President Musa Yar’adua to be in a group the greatest 20 business industrial economy in the earth by the year 2020; have zero tolerance for adulteration; address tension in Niger Delta sub-region; arrest power failure in Nigeria; accommodate all its citizens irrespective of constitutional, native, or concerning belief in divinity groups; make all political office holders servant leaders, making the administration to be one that listens to the cries of the people, also; have a clear separation of establishment without interfering in the activities of other arms of administration. All these are summarized under the 7-point Agenda which the present Nigerian government under the leadership of Dr. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan agreed to address and work together with.

In fact, the agenda has come to be more articulated today and it includes Power and Energy, Food Security, Wealth Creation, Transport Area Amend, Land Amend, Security also Education. However, it beats our creativity that a government which is foul on fighting corruption will fold its arms and watch remarkable forms of illegality advancing in the name of a bodily constitutional “exemption” clause for public servants. The case of the former Speaker of the House of Committees, Oladimeji Bankole, is still renewed in our memory. With all the reports and counter reports relating to the misbehaviours of the representatives of the National Assembly, they were affirmed to carry on with the work of law-making even in mistake.

So a lot illegalities were approved to progress for immensely long in our National Assemblies and Houses of Assembly.

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Nigeria In The Lens of The Copernican Universe

The country Nigeria, officially noted at present as the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a federal constitutional republic consist of thirty-six states and one Federal Capital Territory. Nigeria is based in West Africa and shares field borders with the Republic of Benin in the west, Chad Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the northeast. Its coast lies on the Gulf of Guinea, share of the Atlantic Ocean, in the south. The Political front Of Nigeria is Abuja.. The public of Nigeria have an extensive history, in addition to archaeological proof shows that person habitation of the area dates back to 9000 BC. The Benue-Cross River area is thought to be the original homeland of the Bantu immigrant who spread across nearly all of central in addition to southern Africa in waves amid the 1st millennium BC and the 2nd millennium AD.

Nigeria is the eminently populous community in Africa in addition to the eighth nearly all populous political territory in the human race together with a people of over 160 million. The community is listed among the “Next Eleven” economies, and is one of the fastest growing in the human race together with the Intercountryal Monetary Fund projecting growth of 7% in 2012. The flag of Nigeria was designed in 1959 and first officially hosted on October 1, 1960. The green bands describe the forests in addition to abundant natural wealth of Nigeria whilst the white strip stands for peace. The inventor was a student from Ibadan, by name Michael Taiwo Akinkunmi. The Countryal Anthem, “Arise, O Compatriots” was picked in 1978. The lyrics are a combination of words in addition to phrases taken from five of the best candidates in a political territoryal testing. The words were induce to music by the Nigerian Police Association under the directorship of Benedict Elise Odiase.

The Nigeria Coat of Arms constitutes in addition to represents so many things about the land. The black shield represents the good earth of Nigeria. The silver wavy bin addition tos describe the rivers Niger and Benue. The white horses (the two supporters) show dignity. The eagle shows strength. The wreath is in the colors of the Nigerian flag. The Nigerian Homelandal Pledge is a patriotic acknowledgment or covenant made to the nation, together with an obligation to live in accordance with its laws, rules or regulations; it is an affirmation, promise or undertaking made to show one’s love, loyalty in addition to respect for his fatherland. The Nigerian Pledge runs like this:
I pledge to Nigeria my political territory
To be faithful, loyal and honest
To serve Nigeria with all my strength
To defend her unity
And uphold her honour and Glory
So help me God.

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Who Is The beneficiary Of Nigeria – Christians or Muslims?

Debunking the claims of the Christians that “Islamic Banking” is a way to Islamize Nigeria, the Muslims claim that their voices have not been heard over the years in the activities of Nigerian government especially, in policy making, because according to them, Nigerian government has been operating on the English Christian Laws. The question that most Nigerians have not failed to ask as a result of this unsubstantiated claim is, “When did English Laws translate into Christian Laws?” English Laws, as we know, came as a result of British colonization of Nigeria, not through religious (Christian) imposition. It should be noted here that the Christians in Nigeria are not at home with everything in the Nigerian Constitution because, there are so many things in the law that run contrary to Christian ethics. In other words, Christians and Muslims should learn to accommodate the plurality of the Nigerian political territory and desist from unwarranted utterances that could cause chaos. Everybody (no matter the tribe, or religion) is needed in building an united Nigeria. Christians and Muslims are expected to live in peace with one another.

The claim that the concept of “Islamic Banking” is ominous is an understatement, because it is truly not in the homelandal interest. A critical look at the nomenclature tells us that Islam takes the credit of banking reformation in Nigeria even when all the people working day and night in building the solid banking system are not Muslims. As a person, I have always liked people initiating good projects and programmes that will not only unite Nigeria but help in taking her to the next level. This system of “non-interest” banking as advocated by the leadership of Nigeria’s apex bank is a welcome idea, but the religious colouration of it is not proper. In other words, the apex bank should develop a listening culture where people’s contributions in the way it runs the activities of the banking sector should be valued. This will kill the idea of a section of the country raising shoulders over and above the others for having their names written in gold, even when the hand holding the pen and the paper belongs elsewhere.

However, the idea of one’s voice not being heard in a community like Nigeria suggests selfishness. Nigeria belongs to all of us and contributing to its growth should always be a collective work. This is why removing the religious colouration from this system of banking will go a long way in safeguarding against any form of discrimipolitical territory, as the approach of the apex bank is a poor demonstration of sensitivity to the unity of Nigeria. The government should as a matter of urgency, suspend the action of the apex bank until a compromise is reached, since the idea of an “Islamic Banking” for a country like Nigeria is capable of playing one religion against another. Also, having studied the issue at hand, the government as well as the apex bank should consider the following as a way out:

1. A better, but unifying nomenclature should be adopted and the concept of “Islamic Banking” dropped hence it is capable of over-heating the already charged political and religious atmosphere of the country. It will also help in uniting all the different religious groups without engendering jealousy or religious bickering.

2. New banks should be established which will completely carry out the Islamic Banking System. This will create the needed difference from the already existing system of banking operation in Nigeria. This idea is also healthy because it will give room for competition and enhance customer’s banking choice.

3. Government should create room for religious organizations to participate in the banking sector by way of owning and managing banks to their own tastes and standards. This will help in creating an enabling environment for those who hide under the cloak a country to champion or further the course of a particular religion to have a level playing ground that will expose their expertise in handling financial matters.

4. If the establishment of new banks is not possible at the moment, already existing banks will be given the option of choosing between the present banking system and the proposed “non-interest banking” system. This will alleviate the fear of imposing a particular religion over a right thinking and free citizens of Nigeria.

Nigerians should understand that the communityality of this country is not built on a particular ethnic or religious group, therefore, learning to accommodate one another means that issues of homelandal interest should always be weighed against all odds before they are adopted or implemented. However, the accusations and counter-accusations from these religious bodies should be put to rest because they are truly unhealthy to our cooperate existence. Nigeria belongs to neither the Christians alone nor to the Muslims alone. Let us learn to love, cherish and accommodate one another. God bless Nigeria!

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Who Owns Nigeria – Christians or Muslims?

Nigeria, a country blessed by the Almighty God, is made up so many parts. All of these parts are associated with one form of religion or the other. However, there are two prominent religions that are practiced by the larger population of the country – Christianity and Islam. For obvious reasons, these religions have been struggling to maintain a leadership position or superiority over the others.

The government at the centre has always been watching the religious drama as it unfolds on daily basis. Most leaders have often been tempted to take sides with the ugly development thereby soiling their hands in the murky waters of religious extremism. In places, where the Christians are in majority, Muslims cry foul, alleging marginalization and same thing happens in places where the Muslims are in majority. In such areas, introducing oneself as a member of one religion where the other is in majority is to say the least, creating animosity.

In situations as bad as this, the central government is expected to remain neutral and unbiased arbitrator in matters of this nature. A perfect example is the seizure of all the Christian (Mission) schools by the Federal Republic of Nigeria years back. It should be noted that, the Federal Government of Nigeria acted in line with true “federalism”, the nature of these schools notwithstanding. Nationals who do not subscribe to the Christian religion will be free to acquire Western Education without engendering religious jealousy. Though, without apology, the Federal Government of Nigeria, it should be noted, acted in the interest of national unity to create an environment where Muslims and Christians will feel free in a plural society, attend the same school, and interact socially, without being maligned.

The on-going debate on the government’s introduction of “Islamic Banking System”, which has already put the two religions (Christianity and Islam) at loggerhead is an issue that calls for public attention. The Nigerian Banking Sector which has been experiencing myriads of reform policies lately, which are carefully initiated and carried out in its leadership position, has not witnessed the kind of heat this new reform is generating.

Right thinking Nigerians have remained apprehensive over the issue due to the power of religion to create division. The planned introduction of Islamic banking model into the Nigerian financial landscape is one of the issues that have raised so much dust as result of the term “Islamic” that is attached to the name. The things that happen in this country on daily basis have made the proponents of a single and indivisible nation under the name “Nigeria” to have a rethink. As a result, there is a debate on the issue of “nomenclature” whether or not the proposed non-interest banking should maintain the name “Islamic Banking”. Pundits have said that the term “Islamic Banking” will only succeed in stoking the fires of mutual distrust in a peculiar religion-sensitive environment like Nigeria

The on-going debate which has actually generated so much trouble. The Christians in one hand, are accusing the Muslims of enjoying cheap popularity by allowing the government to place Islam above and against other religions in the country, especially on their purported bid to Islamize Nigeria (see Daily Trust, Monday July 4, 2011, page 30 and Thursday July, 7, 2011, pages 26-27). The Muslims, on the other hand, are accusing the Christians of being ignorant and at the same time, deviating from real Christianity, if they agree with the present Nigerian banking system that promotes extortion.

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